例如以下問題: (以下題目刻意沒有列出分數,但無論多少分數,作答都是相同的!)
1. How to test the presence of vitamin C?
2. How to test the presence of glucose?
3. How to test the presence of starch?
4. How to test the presence of lipid?
5. How to test the presence of protein?
6. How to test the presence of vitamin C in
orange juice?
7. How to test the presence of vitamin C in grape juice?
7. How to test the presence of vitamin C in grape juice?
許多同學回答這些問題時都過於簡單,例如以上第一條:
How to test the presence of vitamin C?
許多同學祇回答: use DCPIP solution 那便完結了! 其實這是不足夠的! 因為你未完整作答完畢,你沒有說明如何用DCPIP 可測試到vitamin C的存在。
如果答案祇是use DCPIP solution 的話,題目不是這樣撰寫的? 同學認為應該怎樣寫?
對了! 便是What is the name of
the solution used to test the presence of vitamin C?
說回以上的題目: How to
test the presence of vitamin C?
建議答案是:
Drop the sample solution
into a fixed volume of DCPIP solution.
If the deep blue DCPIP
solution will be decolourized(turns colourless), then the sample solution
contains vitamin C.
答案應包括結果,即出現甚麼結果(即觀察到的現象),才能證明維生素C (vitamin C) 的結果。
明白以上的作答技巧之後,同學可否嘗試作答第 6 題:
How to test the presence of vitamin C in
organic juice?
幾可肯定,答案一定不止如上所述。提示,維生素C溶液是透明的,但橙汁本來便是橙色的,不是透明的! 所以即使加多少橙汁,DCPIP溶液也不會變透明的。
如果同學能作答以上第6條問題的話,那嘗試作答第七條。這條更困難,因為DCPIP是深藍色的,提子(GRAPE)也是深藍色的,那如何測試到?
相關作答技巧: 應儘可能詳細說明機制。例如以下問題:
Taking in too much carbohydrates leads to
overweight. Explain briefly.
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